
For instance, Δ v may be the finite change in velocity v over some finite time span, while Δ( x) represents the forward difference of f at x, defined as Δ( x) = f( x+1) - f( x). Typically prefixes a variable to refer to a macroscopic change in or finite difference of that variable.

Δ (capital delta): Something has changed.In astronomy, ϖ is traditionally used to denote the longitude of perihelion.) (More confusing still is the variant lowercase pi, so-called omega pi ϖ sometimes used for angular frequency instead of the more common (and very similar-looking) lowercase omega ω. This has pushed college courses to use it less and less frequently for anything other than the circle constant so that now you are only likely to see π as something else in higher math. An alternate explanation is that the comic refers to how the symbol can sometimes be used as a variable where the 'p' sound might make sense, such as in the prime-counting function where it stands for "prime" or the Buckingham π theorem where it stands for "parameter." These uses can be confusing to students who have only ever seen a lowercase pi used for the circle constant.The comic may also be a reference to the impossibility of squaring the circle. And because pi is transcendental, it can sometimes be difficult to work with pi in those situations. But often, pi can show up seemingly randomly in advanced equations that have nothing to do with a circle at first glance, such as in infinite series. In a common school curriculum, this constant first shows up in introductory geometry classes, which would be considered "simple" by advanced mathematicians. Typically used to refer to the constant ratio between a circle’s circumference and its diameter (approximately 3.14). π (lowercase pi): This math is either very simple or impossible.Previously Randall made a similar comic, 2520: Symbols, about math symbols. Either learn from their possible advanced math (that allowed them to construct a way to get from one star system to another), or learn about them as the aliens species they represent. So if you ever meet someone using this letter while doing math, then learn as much as you can by quietly observing them, before they return to their home planet. In the title text the idea that any one using Ξ must be aliens is made clear. In the main comic those using Ξ (capital xi) greets us as Earth mathematicians, indicating they are not from Earth, but have come here to learn what we know of math.

In the title text the joke about capital Xi from the main comic is continued. This comic gives a (non-)explanation of what they typically mean, see below. Mathematics uses lots of Greek letters, typically using the same letter consistently to represent a particular constant or type of variable. Title text: If you ever see someone using a capital xi in an equation, just observe them quietly to learn as much as you can before they return to their home planet.
